scikit-learn
scikit-learn 是一個開源機器學習演算法集合，包含 k 近鄰的一些實作。
SKLearnVectorStore包裝了這個實作，並增加了將向量儲存持續保存在 json、bson (二進制 json) 或 Apache Parquet 格式中的可能性。
這個筆記本展示了如何使用 SKLearnVectorStore 向量資料庫。
您需要安裝 langchain-community，使用 pip install -qU langchain-community 才能使用此整合。
%pip install --upgrade --quiet scikit-learn
# # if you plan to use bson serialization, install also:
%pip install --upgrade --quiet bson
# # if you plan to use parquet serialization, install also:
%pip install --upgrade --quiet pandas pyarrow
要使用 OpenAI 嵌入，您需要一個 OpenAI 金鑰。 您可以在 https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys 取得，或者隨時使用任何其他嵌入。
import os
from getpass import getpass
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass("Enter your OpenAI key:")
基本用法
載入範例文檔語料庫
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import SKLearnVectorStore
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter
loader = TextLoader("../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
建立 SKLearnVectorStore，索引文件語料庫並執行範例查詢
import tempfile
persist_path = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "union.parquet")
vector_store = SKLearnVectorStore.from_documents(
documents=docs,
embedding=embeddings,
persist_path=persist_path, # persist_path and serializer are optional
serializer="parquet",
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_store.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
儲存和載入向量儲存
vector_store.persist()
print("Vector store was persisted to", persist_path)
Vector store was persisted to /var/folders/6r/wc15p6m13nl_nl_n_xfqpc5c0000gp/T/union.parquet
vector_store2 = SKLearnVectorStore(
embedding=embeddings, persist_path=persist_path, serializer="parquet"
)
print("A new instance of vector store was loaded from", persist_path)
A new instance of vector store was loaded from /var/folders/6r/wc15p6m13nl_nl_n_xfqpc5c0000gp/T/union.parquet
docs = vector_store2.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
清理
os.remove(persist_path)