USearch
USearch 是一個更小更快的單檔案向量搜尋引擎
USearch 的基本功能與 FAISS 相同，如果您曾研究過近似最近鄰搜尋，介面應該看起來很熟悉。FAISS 是高效能向量搜尋引擎的廣泛認可的標準。USearch 和 FAISS 都採用相同的 HNSW 演算法，但在設計原則上顯著不同。USearch 精巧且廣泛相容，且不犧牲效能，主要重點在使用戶定義的指標，並減少依賴性。
%pip install --upgrade --quiet usearch langchain-community
我們想要使用 OpenAIEmbeddings，所以我們必須取得 OpenAI API 金鑰。
import getpass
import os
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:")
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import USearch
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader("../../../extras/modules/state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
API 參考文檔：TextLoader
db = USearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
相似度搜尋與分數
similarity_search_with_score 方法讓您不僅返回文檔，還返回查詢與文檔之間的距離分數。返回的距離分數是 L2 距離。因此，分數越低越好。
docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs_and_scores[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../extras/modules/state_of_the_union.txt'}),
0.1845687)